Abstract

The integration of Traditional, Complementary, and Integrative Medicines (TCIM) within Integrated Health Service Networks (IHSDN-PAHO) represents a strategic opportunity to strengthen the first level of care in health systems. By incorporating diverse knowledge systems and community-based healing practices, TCIM can expand access to health services, enhance cultural competence, and promote humanized and person-centered care. This integration supports the transformation of care models toward equity, comprehensiveness, and territorial responsiveness—key principles for universal health coverage and access. In alignment with the mandates of the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) and the World Health Organization (WHO), TCIM practices contribute to the operationalization of the Strategy for Universal Access to Health and Universal Health Coverage, advancing the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly those related to health, well-being, and the reduction of inequalities. The Brazilian experience—where more than 70% of municipalities offer some form of integrative practice—illustrates the potential of TCIM as a qualifier of primary health care and a catalyst for intercultural dialogue within resilient and inclusive health networks