

Erik Baars
Erik Baars, PhD, MD, MSc, is a distinguished professor and epidemiologist who has dedicated his career to building a robust scientific foundation for Traditional, Complementary, and Integrative Medicine (TCIM). As Professor of Anthroposophic Medicine at the University of Applied Sciences Leiden and a senior researcher at the Louis Bolk Institute, he is a leading voice in evidence-based integrative healthcare in Europe.
His work, which also includes coordinating the Anthroposophic Medicine Research Council at the Goetheanum, Switzerland, is pivotal in translating traditional knowledge into scientifically validated practices, making his insights highly relevant for the 3rd WCTCIM.
ORCID Profile: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4428-5135
Biography and Expertise of Erik Baars
Dr. Erik Baars bridges traditional medical wisdom and modern scientific inquiry. His unique background as a medical doctor and Master of Science in Epidemiology allows him to approach integrative medicine with a holistic and methodologically rigorous perspective. His work embodies the Gujarat Declaration’s principles, championing science, evidence, and sustainability in traditional medicine. His focus on Anthroposophic Medicine, a codified system, enriches “Knowledge Diversity” by demonstrating how such systems can be systematically studied and integrated into contemporary healthcare.
Dr. Baars’ contributions align seamlessly with the thematic axes of the 3rd WCTCIM. His extensive research on integrative therapies’ safety, efficacy, and cost-effectiveness exemplifies Thematic Axis 3, “Contributions of TCIM to Global Public Health (Evidence-Based).” He develops robust methodologies to evaluate complex interventions, generating high-quality evidence for policy-making. His professorial role addresses Thematic Axis 5, “TCIM Education and Training,” cultivating the next generation of healthcare professionals competent in safe, effective integrative medicine.
His research on TCIM combating antimicrobial resistance (AMR) aligns with the “Planetary Health” pillar. This highlights how integrative approaches contribute to global One Health strategies, reducing reliance on conventional antibiotics. Therefore, the work of Erik Baars offers practical, evidence-informed pathways for strengthening public health systems worldwide, reflecting the WHO Traditional Medicine Strategy 2025-2034.
Professional Career
Dr. Erik Baars‘ professional trajectory showcases a deliberate and impactful transition from clinical practice to a leadership role in research and academia. His career began with foundational experience as a medical doctor, providing him with firsthand knowledge of patient needs and clinical realities. Subsequently, he moved into progressively senior research and management positions, where he has been able to influence the direction and methodology of integrative medicine research on a national and international level. This combination of clinical insight and research expertise makes him a uniquely effective advocate for evidence-based TCIM.
His key positions reflect a long-standing commitment to advancing the field:
- 2020 – Present: Coordinator of the international Anthroposophic Medicine Research Council of the Medical Section at the Goetheanum, Dornach, Switzerland.
- 2007 – Present: Professor (lector) in Anthroposophic Healthcare at the University of Applied Sciences Leiden, The Netherlands.
- 2007 – Present: Senior Researcher in Healthcare at the Louis Bolk Institute, The Netherlands.
- 2000 – 2007: Managing Director of Healthcare & Nutrition at the Louis Bolk Institute.
- 1997 – 2002: Coordinator and Researcher at the Cats-Polm Institute, focusing on chronic traumatisation.
- 1993 – 2007: Medical Doctor in Psychiatry at the Bernard Lievegoed Clinic.
- 1991 – 1993: Medical Doctor in Internal Medicine at the Zeylmans van Emmichoven Clinic.
Academic Qualifications
The academic journey of Dr. Erik Baars was strategically designed to equip him with a dual competency in medicine and epidemiology. This powerful combination provides the framework for his life’s work: investigating traditional and integrative medical systems with the highest degree of scientific rigor. His medical degree provides the clinical context and understanding of health and disease, while his advanced degrees in epidemiology and his doctoral research supplied the methodological tools necessary to conduct high-impact studies. This educational foundation is central to his ability to generate credible evidence for TCIM.
His academic credentials from respected Dutch universities include:
- Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) from Wageningen University (2011), where his thesis explored a systems-biology approach to health and health promotion within the context of anthroposophic healthcare, laying the groundwork for his future research.
- Master of Science (MSc) in Epidemiology from the EMGO Institute of the Free University Amsterdam (2001), which formalized his expertise in research design, data analysis, and scientific evaluation.
- Medical Degree (MD) from the University of Amsterdam (1991), which served as his entry point into the healthcare field and the foundation for his clinical work.
Research and Publications
Dr. Erik Baars‘ extensive research advances integrative medicine. His work is characterized by a commitment to developing sound scientific methodologies for complex, person-centered interventions. As a result, he has become a leading figure in demonstrating the value and safety of TCIM through robust scientific evidence. His publications often address systemic challenges, from setting national research priorities to tackling global health threats like antimicrobial resistance, consistently reinforcing the evidence-based principles of the Gujarat Declaration.
Key Research Areas
Dr. Baars concentrates on several pivotal themes:
- Concept and Methodology Development: He works on resolving the philosophical and practical challenges of studying holistic systems within a conventional research paradigm, exploring concepts like holism versus reductionism. His 2024 publication in BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies on setting a Dutch Integrative Medicine research agenda is a prime example of this strategic work.
- Safety and Pharmacovigilance: He conducts vital research on the safety of integrative treatments. His 2021 analysis of adverse drug reactions from German pharmacovigilance databases, published in Medicines, provides essential data for clinicians and regulators.
- Global Health and Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR): Dr. Baars has contributed to position papers and research exploring how TCIM can be integrated into the global fight against AMR, a clear contribution to the One Health and Planetary Health discourse.
Furthermore, his role as an editorial board member for the journals Healthcare and Medicines allows him to help shape the quality and direction of published research in the field.
Awards and Recognitions
The impactful work of Dr. Erik Baars has been formally recognized by his peers, underscoring the quality and significance of his contributions to integrative medicine research. Such accolades are important markers of scientific excellence and highlight the growing appreciation for methodologically sound research in the TCIM field. The recognition he has received from a leading European scientific society validates his efforts to build a strong evidence base for integrative healthcare practices and their economic implications.
Among his notable distinctions is:
- Excellence in Integrative Medicine Research Award: This prestigious award was presented by the European Society of Integrative Medicine (ESIM), one of the foremost organizations promoting evidence-based integrative medicine in Europe. The award specifically recognized a scientific article on the cost-effectiveness of CAM-trained general practitioners, co-authored with Peter Kooreman. This highlights his focus not only on clinical efficacy but also on the economic sustainability of integrative models within public health systems.
Board and Committee Activities
Dr. Erik Baars extends his influence and expertise through active participation in numerous professional societies, boards, and scientific committees. These roles are a testament to his leadership within the integrative medicine community and his commitment to upholding high standards for research, practice, and product regulation. His involvement ensures that the principles of evidence-based medicine are embedded in the strategic development of TCIM across Europe. Consequently, these activities are vital for fostering collaboration and shaping the future of the field.
His key affiliations include:
- Scientific Co-director, European Scientific Cooperative on Anthroposophic Medicinal Products (ESCAMP): In this role, he helps guide the scientific evaluation and understanding of anthroposophic medicinal products at a European level.
- Editorial Board Member, Healthcare and Medicines: His position on the editorial boards of these scientific journals allows him to influence the quality and integrity of published research in the field of integrative health.
- Member, Vereniging voor Epidemiologie (VVE): His membership in the Dutch Association for Epidemiology connects him with the broader community of epidemiologists, fostering cross-disciplinary dialogue.
- Member, Nederlandse Vereniging van Antroposofische Artsen (NVAA): As a member of the Dutch Association of Anthroposophic Doctors, he remains deeply connected to the clinical practice and development of his primary area of expertise.
Connect with Dr. Baars
To further explore the extensive work, publications, and professional activities of Dr. Erik Baars, you can visit his profiles on various academic and professional platforms. These resources offer detailed insights into his ongoing research projects, collaborations, and contributions to the field of integrative medicine.
LinkedIn Profile: linkedin.com/in/erik-baars-b136684
Louis Bolk Institute Profile: View institutional profile
Goetheanum Research Profile: View research council activities
