

João Paulo Souza
João Paulo Souza, MD, PhD, is a distinguished physician, scientist, and global public health leader. As the Director of the Latin American and Caribbean Center on Health Sciences Information (BIREME), a specialized center of the Pan American Health Organization/World Health Organization (PAHO/WHO), he is at the forefront of democratizing access to scientific knowledge.
His leadership in digital health innovation, particularly through the co-direction of the WHO Traditional Medicine Digital Library, directly aligns with the mission of the 3rd WCTCIM. Consequently, his work is vital for advancing evidence-based integrative practices and fostering South-South collaboration across the globe.
ORCID Profile: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2288-4244
Biography and Expertise of João Paulo Souza
Dr. João Paulo Souza has built a remarkable career at the intersection of clinical medicine, academic research, and international public health policy. His journey began as a physician in Brazil and evolved into a global leadership role focused on leveraging information and digital technologies to improve health outcomes worldwide. His work is characterized by an interdisciplinary approach that integrates biomedical science with the social determinants of health and digital transformation, making him a pivotal voice in contemporary global health discussions.
His expertise directly supports the 3rd WCTCIM’s motto, particularly the pillar of “Knowledge Diversity.” As co-leader of the WHO Traditional Medicine Digital Library, Dr. Souza is actively engaged in preserving health-relevant traditional knowledge while promoting equity and accessibility. This initiative is a cornerstone for the Thematic Axis, “Integration of TCIM into Health Systems,” as it provides a scientifically validated digital repository that enables policymakers and practitioners to integrate traditional practices safely and effectively. Therefore, his contributions are fundamental to implementing the WHO Traditional Medicine Strategy 2025-2034.
Furthermore, the work of João Paulo Souza embodies the principles of the Gujarat Declaration by championing science, evidence, and sustainability. His commitment to identifying safe and effective traditional, complementary, and integrative practices is crucial for accelerating progress toward Universal Health Coverage. His leadership at BIREME, focused on the Americas, also highlights the congress’s emphasis on South-South collaboration, demonstrating how regional centers of excellence can drive global health agendas and share knowledge across borders.
Professional Career
Dr. João Paulo Souza’s professional trajectory reflects a deep commitment to public service and scientific excellence. His career path demonstrates a consistent progression from national academic leadership to a prominent role in global health governance within the World Health Organization. Each position has enabled him to expand his impact, from direct patient care and research to shaping international health information policies that affect millions.
His leadership is defined by a vision for a more equitable and informed global health landscape, where evidence is accessible to all who need it. This vision has guided his strategic direction in every role he has undertaken.
- Director, BIREME/PAHO/WHO: In his current capacity, he leads a specialized center dedicated to strengthening health systems through the democratization of scientific and technical information. His work at BIREME is pivotal for enhancing research capacity and evidence-informed decision-making across Latin America and the Caribbean.
- World Health Organization (2008-Present): Since joining the WHO, Dr. Souza has been instrumental in technical cooperation with member states, developing global guidelines, and leading large-scale implementation research projects. His work has spanned over 60 countries, focusing on critical areas such as maternal and newborn health and health systems strengthening.
- Full Professor of Public Health, University of São Paulo (Former): At one of Latin America’s most prestigious universities, he educated the next generation of public health leaders and conducted influential research. This academic role provided the foundation for his evidence-based approach to global health policy.
Academic Qualifications
The academic foundation of Dr. João Paulo Souza combines rigorous clinical training with advanced research and public health expertise. This multidisciplinary education has equipped him with the unique ability to bridge the gap between clinical practice, scientific inquiry, and large-scale public health implementation. His qualifications underscore a career dedicated to both generating and disseminating high-quality evidence to solve complex health challenges.
His academic journey laid the groundwork for his influential role in global health, providing him with the credentials and the perspective to lead international initiatives. Consequently, his background is a model of how clinical expertise can be scaled to create systemic change.
- PhD in Obstetrics and Gynecology: This advanced research degree signifies his specialization and deep scientific expertise in maternal and perinatal health, a field where he has made substantial contributions through his research and policy work at the WHO.
- Medical Doctor (MD): His core training as a physician provides him with a practical, patient-centered understanding of health and disease. This clinical perspective ensures that his public health and policy initiatives remain grounded in the real-world needs of individuals and communities.
- Full Professor of Public Health: Achieving the rank of Full Professor at the University of São Paulo reflects his status as a leading academic authority. This role involved not only teaching and research but also mentoring students and contributing to the scientific discourse in Brazil and beyond.
Research and Publications by João Paulo Souza
The scientific output of Dr. João Paulo Souza is a testament to his profound impact on global public health research. With over 250 scientific publications, his work has significantly advanced our understanding of maternal health, health systems, and evidence-based interventions. His research is not confined to academic journals; it is translated into actionable global guidelines and policies through his work with the WHO, demonstrating a clear pathway from evidence to impact.
A key indicator of his influence is his H-index, which is above 100. This metric, which reflects both the number of publications and their citation frequency, places him in the upper echelon of scientists globally and signifies the immense influence his research has had on other scholars and on public health policy. This aligns perfectly with the Gujarat Declaration’s call for a stronger evidence base for traditional and complementary medicine. Furthermore, having published 21 articles in The Lancet, one of the world’s most prestigious medical journals, underscores the quality, relevance, and novelty of his scientific contributions.
Dr. Souza’s research consistently bridges academia and international cooperation. He has led large-scale implementation research projects that test interventions in real-world settings, providing crucial evidence on how to improve health outcomes in diverse contexts. Therefore, his extensive research portfolio makes João Paulo Souza a critical contributor to the 3rd WCTCIM’s focus on evidence-informed public health solutions.
Leadership and Strategic Initiatives
Dr. João Paulo Souza’s influence extends beyond his direct professional roles through his leadership in key global health initiatives and strategic committees. His participation demonstrates a commitment to shaping the future of health information systems and the integration of traditional medicine into global health frameworks. These roles require a unique blend of scientific expertise, diplomatic skill, and strategic vision.
His work is crucial for building consensus and driving forward complex, multinational projects. Therefore, his leadership is instrumental in translating global health strategies into concrete actions and sustainable programs.
- Co-Lead, WHO Traditional Medicine Digital Library: In this pivotal role, Dr. Souza guides a global initiative to create an accessible, equitable, and preserved repository of traditional medical knowledge. This project leverages advanced digital tools to support the WHO Traditional Medicine Strategy and is a prime example of using technology to promote knowledge diversity.
- Development of Global Guidelines: Throughout his tenure at the WHO, he has been a key contributor to the development of numerous evidence-based global guidelines. This work involves convening international expert panels, synthesizing complex evidence, and formulating recommendations that guide clinical practice and public health policy in member states worldwide.
- Leadership of International Research Consortia: Dr. Souza has led large-scale implementation research projects involving collaborations across more than 60 countries. This role requires coordinating multinational teams, managing complex logistics, and ensuring scientific rigor, thereby fostering a culture of South-South and North-South collaboration.
Connect with Dr. Souza
To further explore the work and contributions of Dr. João Paulo Souza, you can access his professional profiles and publications through the links below. These resources offer deeper insights into his leadership at BIREME/PAHO/WHO and his extensive body of scientific research.
Official BIREME/PAHO/WHO Profile: View Leadership Profile
LinkedIn Profile: Connect on LinkedIn
Google Scholar Profile: View Publications on Google Scholar
